Recreational
Diving and Underwater Arqueology
Oscar
Broullón -
Aventurarse Expert
Who
has never dreamt of finding hidden treasures? Who has
never been marveled by the findings of numerous excavations
in the Middle East? And who did not stop to read the
news when the Docks of Alexandria and the Palace of
Cleopatra were found under the waters of the Mediterranean
Sea? As Jacques Ivan Cousteau investigated sunken Roman
vessels by the coast of Marseille, he set the foundations
for underwater arqueology.
Although the Mediterranean Sea is considered the richest
arqueologic site under the waters, all the world's seas
hold fragments of the past. The history of the world´s
great civilizations has always developed beside some
kind of water body, and that's where we must go to solve
the mystery of their existence, growth and disappearance.
Attracted
by Diving
Although the majority of this activity's participants
are professionals(historians, anthropologists and arqueologists)
who, attracted by underwater discoveries, have learnt
to dive, the amount of recreational divers who try to
join research groups around the world is growing every
day.
Because of this activity's ample development and growth,
companies dedicated to certifying divers are trying
to make their training more complete by adding some
of the necessary skills to participate in this overwhelming
branch of science.
Some
examples
CMAS
provides seminars, symposiums and conferences, and its
integrated federations try to do whatever necessary to
expose their divers to this activity.
Although
CMAS doesn't have an Underwater Arqueology specialty course,
the president of its Scientific Committee has brought
about the title of Scientific Diver, designed for marine
biologists, physicists, arqueologists and other people
interested in the science of the sea. The prerequisite
to take this course is to be a 3 star recreational diver.
PADI doesn't count with an underwater arqueology course,
either, but the numerous conferences that this association
organizes are proof of its interest in the subject.
The Canadian association, ACUC, does have a specific course
on the matter, but there are well known problems when
this title is to be recognized, specially in the scientific
environment.
A considerable amount of development has occurred in Spain,
thanks to the CSAC(Cataluña Sub aquatic Arqueology
Center). This entity was created within the Generalitat
Culture Department, and has documented numerous explorations
and expeditions. They rely on the Thetis, an emblematic
ship which is equipped for any underwater activity.
Anyone interested in taking part of this activity must
be a certified, experienced diver. Then he must approach
one of the many associations who are committed to humanity's
patrimony.